Respiration inverstigaton essays

Breath inverstigaton papers The point of this trial is to quantify three parts of human relaxing. Flowing volume; volume of air that moves all through the lungs during one pattern of relaxing. Breathing rate the rate at which breathing happens. Indispensable limit the proportion of the volume of the subjects lungs The react of the flowing volume and breathing rate to oxygen request will likewise be estimated. The lungs are where vaporous trade happens. Breathing is the manner by which air enters and leaves the lungs, going through the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. Breathing comprises of two sections, bringing air into the chest (inward breath) and breathing air pull out once more (exhalation). Weight changes are associated with breathing; these progressions realize the development of air all through the lungs. The ribs bolster the body mass of the chest, which has an arch shape base framed by the stomach. When breathing in air the intercostals muscles contract raising the ribs upwards and outwards. The stomach contracts and is brought down and straightened. This at that point brings about the volume of the chest expanding, which implies the weight in the chest diminishes. As the weight is lower in the chest depression than the air weight of the air outside the lungs, the air is attracted the chest hole by means of the upper respiratory section. While breathing out, muscles of the stomach and the intercostal muscles unwind. The ribs move inwards and down, bringing about a reduction in the volume of the chest. This causes an expansion in pressur e. The weight is presently higher in the lungs the air pressure, air moves out of the lung through a similar upper section as in breathing in. The body needs oxygen to be continually conveyed and carbon dioxide expelled in this way, breathing happens for the duration of our lives. The example of breathing fluctuates under states of activity, stress, wellness, and so on. ... <!

Bull Fighting Essay -- essays research papers

Bull Fighting      The quick response of numerous non-Spanish individuals to bull battling is that it is wiped out, creature executing, unmoral diversion. To numerous others around the world, however, bull battling is a game which includes boldness, expertise, and power, in a battle among man and monster. This reason for this paper isn't to examine the moralities of bullfighting however, it is to give some data on a game which is adored by numerous individuals all through the world.      A bull battle, or corrida de toros, comprises of three bullfighters, and six matches, which each take around 20 minutes to finish. These battles occur in a bull battling field, or square de toros. The least experienced bullfighter will take the first and fourh matches, and the best bullfighter will battle in the third what's more, last matches.      The bullfighters are not the only one. They are joined by three banderilleros what's more, two picadores. The bullfighter wears a brilliantly hued outfit known as the suit of lights. His aides wear less showy outfits.      The development from act to act in the bull-battle is separated by a trumpet impact. The main trumpet flags the paseo, or walk of the matadors. The second trumpet announces the passageway of the bull. The bullfighter first watches his boss colleague play out certain goes with the yellow and fuchsia cape, all together to decide the bull's characteristics and state of mind, before assuming control over himself. Du...

Strategic Planning Essay -- Business Planning Essays

Key Planning 1.     Appraise the conventional arranging endeavors at the Copley Company for the period 1981 to 1984. Presentation Copley Manufacturing Company was basically a producer of a wide line of cutting instruments and related parts and supplies. Late in 1980, Mr. Sagan, executive of corporate turn of events and Mr. Albert, official VP concurred that standard conventional arranging ought to turn out to be a piece of management’s lifestyle at Copley. Official SUMMARY In 1981, Copley Manufacturing Company had started formal corporatewide arranging. The formalized arranging was imbued into life at Copley through a progression of visits by corporate gatherings, arranging survey gatherings, just as arranging reaction gatherings. Anyway in 1982, the arranging framework was changed where the arranging board isolated the proper arranging cycle into three stages †Strategy Development stage, Quantitative stage and Action stage. In 1983, the arranging procedure was to a great extent affected and regulated by Mr. Tyler, the official VP. For late improvement in 1984, the genuine duty regarding arranging has been set legitimately on the official VP, bunch VPs and furthermore division chiefs. Conversation OF SITUATION IN 1981 In February 1981, Mr. Albert framed a corporate arranging advisory group as the initial step to push toward a customary conventional arranging process. In the conversation held, the arranging board settled on the way toward imbuing the formalized arranging into the life at Copley. On 21st March 1981, Mr. Albert mentioned the division senior supervisors to portray out an arrangement for normal conventional arranging and timetable for beginning such an exertion. The fundamental goal of that exertion is to give rules for the arrangement of divisional â€Å"provisional plans† (Brethauer 1999). On sixth June 1981, the corporate gatherings, which constantly included Mr. Albert and Mr. Sagan, had visited to the divisions continually as an underlying idea of formal arranging exercises. In the early on gatherings, Mr. Albert clarified the significance of the arranging exertion, and Mr. Sagan clarified the subtleties. On first October 1981, the divisions, just as the corporate staff gatherings, were approached to deliver and present the five-year plans. In November and December 1981, arranging audit gatherings were held to survey the divisional plans. On 28th December 1981, th... ...981 and changed in later years, driving Copley to achieve success.M     The top administration had been constantly investing energy in making arranging a lifestyle for Copley. Weaknesses     M     The 1982 changes in top administration were briefly problematic to the arranging effort.M     Considerable exertion was required to absorb the obtained organization and work out the split-up of Cutting Tool Division.M     Division supervisors had been arranging to a great extent to fulfill the prerequisites however had neglected to focus on the plans. Opportunities     M     The 10-year look showed that Copley’s benefit was touchy to patterned swings, and enormous income could be expected.M     Copley was essentially worried in accomplishing future outgrowth through procurement and merger.M     Copley is relied upon to arrive at the very least yearly benefit development of 10 percent and an arrival on value of 12.5 percent. Threats     M     The discouraged economic situations may bring about Copley’s broad loss.M     It was frightful that Copley would return to a transient direction in the event that it proceeded with the present path.M     There is an extraordinary inclination in American business to over oversee, over arrangement, over staff, and over sort out.

Ethical Problems of Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moral Problems of Cloning - Essay Example The specialists are cheerful, that they can initiate an abatement once more. Be that as it may, the best treatment would be a bone marrow transplant. Jim and Gwen have no other youngsters and neither of them are a nearby enough match. They choose to endeavor to imagine another kid who will be a counterpart for Ruth and look for help from an IVF authority. They will at that point have the option to utilize the string blood for the transplant. They experience three endeavors including the assortment and treatment of ova. Every incipient organism is tried yet none of the eight undeveloped organisms are a match. Ruth has completed the rehashed courses of chemotherapy and is going away once more. In any case, her folks don't know, to what extent she will stay disappearing and are dispirited by the inability to discover an undeveloped organism that is a match. They request that the specialists think about cloning Ruth, utilizing an egg from Gwen with the core expelled. The specialists are sensibly certain, that they could effectively clone a kid, despite the fact that it has just been trialed with creatures. Notwithstanding, they are truly concerned, that the kid would be brought into the world with birth deserts. Jim and Gwen recognize this worry yet feel there is no other method to spare Ruth. Is cloning a human genuine Should human clones exist The inquiry isn't in specialized quirks now, however in the good and moral ramifications of cloning. From one perspective, this demonstration might be viewed as unethical. It is known, that an individual has body, yet musings, deeds, moral norms. Individuals can be cheerful and miserable, irate and kind. What's more, individuals have reason. This is the essential contrast of people and creatures. There is the hazard, that a human clone won't have human contemplations or characteristics, which won't make him not quite the same as creatures. This animal will resemble a vacant spread without soul. The purported cloning innovation recognizes just material, and not otherworldly nature of individuals. Subsequently it might make a large scale manufacturing of people with no connection to the genuine demonstration of origination and with giving a little individual no brain or soul. Transplantation of organs from a clone, whose contributor ascribes are like those of the patient, may not be an alluring objectivity. The life of a human, even of a cloned one, ought not be considered as the buyer item. Indeed, even an undeveloped organism at its underlying phase of advancement has life. That is the reason it might be viewed as shameless to make human life for additional murdering it. It is somewhat hard to acknowledge cloning from the moral perspective. Yet, there is likewise some worry according to innovative perspective. Despite the fact that cloned creatures exist, however it has been seen that they frequently have physical imperfections or are overwhelmed by awkward passing. This very actuality was laid out to Ruth's folks - there is the incredible danger of the cloned kid having numerous physical imperfections, and there are no ensures, that the youngster will carry on with a long life. As indicated by the examination, the likely paces of death among kids may arrive at half. Considering this reality, a few people may believe cloning to be a wrongdoing. Nobody ought to endeavor to gain many undeveloped organisms, which remain before the risk of being annihilated. This reality is sufficient to assume cloning to be improper. Additionally, the kids, who were brought into the world through cloning, may meet a great deal of horrible issues in their lives, as

A Freelance Writers Portfolio

A Freelance Writers Portfolio When venturing into the world of freelance writing, most writers discover that a diversified portfolio in the publishing industry is as important as it is in the financial industry. Unless you are one of those writers who are able to find your own niche and achieve instant success there, being able to write in any genre or style, anywhere, is almost vital to a freelancers budding career. Very few writers are able to immediately break into the industry without prior experience or publishing credentials, and the easiest way to attain both of these is to write, write, writeâ€"anything and everything.When a writer learns to mimic various styles within various genres, the possibilities for a full-time career in writing become more likely. Even if writing is a hobby, or something you are pursuing in college, having a portfolio that demonstrates a range in ability, style, and tone will only work to your advantageâ€"regardless of your future plans.Setting up a portfolio with some of your bes t work in each genre helps clients and publishers to see the range of your ability, and gives them confidence that you will be able to produce the content they need, even if you have never written something exactly like it.For most freelance writers, copywriting and sales copy is one of the easiest ways to earn a living. Therefore, examples of your ability to write this type of content are crucial as additions to your freelancers portfolio. Copywriting can cover a range of assignmentsâ€"from web site content to Blogs to informative articlesâ€"and the best copywriters must be able to research any given topic and produce quality, informative content based on that research. Therefore, having a few different examples of content on a range of topics is important.Also, much of copywriting is keyword driven, meaning that specific keywords must be placed throughout the article or website in order to attract online traffic through search engines. While there is a fine line between too many k eywords and not enough, most clients will want to see at least a 3% ratio (this means that the keywords should be at least 3% of the total word count). It might be a good idea to include one portfolio example with a higher ratio and one with a lower ratio to show that you can write effective content with varying keyword frequency.In addition to content articles and sales copy, another facet of copywriting is the press release. A mixture of marketing strategy and engaging content, the press release shows your ability to say a lot within a few words. A well-written press release also demonstrates your ability to factor in the audienceâ€"an important skill for any writer, regardless of the genre or tone of the writing.Technical writing encompasses everything from copywriting to how-to manuals to presentations, and your portfolio should include examples of any of your previous work in these areas. A good technical writer is one that has a thorough grasp of grammar, conciseness, and flow â€"all qualities that can easily translate into more creative ventures.You should also have examples of creative writing in your portfolio, even if you plan to focus your freelance career on technical writing assignments. Creative writing allows clients to have a glimpse into your personality and drive as a writer, and tends to demonstrate more of your persona than that which is shown in your technical writing examples.Regardless of how mundane, or seemingly un-creative their projects might be, clients are aware that any writer must possess a certain degree of imagination and vision in order to produce quality work. Creative writing within your freelancers portfolio allows them to see these things in you. Some great creative writing additions to your portfolio would be op-ed (opposite editorial) pieces, magazine articles, creative Blogs, or short stories.Also, many clients looking for a freelance writer are interested in someone to ghostwrite a work of fiction or nonfiction for them , and will want to see your abilities on the creative front for writing a book-When venturing into the world of freelance writing, most writers discover that a diversified portfolio in the publishing industry is as important as it is in the financial industry. Unless you are one of those writers who is able to find your own niche and achieve instant success there, being able to write in any genre or style, anywhere, is vital to a freelancers budding career.The secret to breaking into the industryVery few writers are able to immediately break into the industry without prior experience or publishing credentials, and the easiest way to attain both of these is to write, write, writeâ€"anything and everything! When a writer learns to mimic various styles within multiple genres, the possibilities for a full-time career in writing become more likely. Even if writing is a hobby, or something you are pursuing in college, having a portfolio that demonstrates a range in ability, style, and ton e will only work to your advantageâ€"regardless of your future plans.Why you need a portfolio as a copywriterSetting up a portfolio with some of your best work in each genre helps clients and publishers to see the range of your ability, and gives them confidence that you will be able to produce the content they need, even if you have never written something exactly like it. For most freelance writers, copywriting and sales copy is one of the easiest ways to earn a living. Therefore, examples of your ability to write this type of content are crucial as additions to your freelancers portfolio.Copywriting can cover a range of assignmentsâ€"from web site content to blogs to informative articlesâ€"and the best copywriters must be able to research any given topic and produce quality, informative content based on that research. Therefore, having a few different examples of content on a range of topics is important.Keyword frequencyAlso, much of copywriting is keyword driven, meaning that s pecific keywords must be placed throughout the article or website in order to attract online traffic through search engines. While there is a fine line between too many keywords and not enough, most clients will want to see at least a 3% ratio (this means that the keywords should be at least 3% of the total word count). It might be a good idea to include one portfolio example with a higher ratio and one with a lower ratio to show that you can write effective content with varying keyword frequency.Press releaseIn addition to content articles and sales copy, another facet of copywriting is the press release. A mixture of marketing strategy and engaging content, the press release shows your ability to say a lot within a few words. A well-written press release also demonstrates your ability to factor in the audienceâ€"an important skill for any writer, regardless of the genre or tone of the writing.Technical writingTechnical writing encompasses everything from copywriting to how-to manu als to presentations, and your portfolio should include examples of any of your previous work in these areas. A good technical writer is one that has a thorough grasp of grammar, conciseness, and flowâ€"all qualities that can easily translate into more creative ventures.Creative writingYou should also have examples of creative writing in your portfolio, even if you plan to focus your freelance career on technical writing assignments. Creative writing allows clients to have a glimpse into your personality and drive as a writer, and tends to demonstrate more of your persona than that which is shown in your technical writing examples.Regardless of how mundane, or seemingly un-creative their projects might be, clients are aware that any writer must possess a certain degree of imagination and vision in order to produce quality work. Creative writing within your freelancers portfolio allows them to see these things in you. Some great creative writing additions to your portfolio would be o p-ed (opposite editorial) pieces, magazine articles, creative blogs, or short stories.GhostwritingAlso, many clients looking for a freelance writer are interested in someone to ghostwrite a work of fiction or nonfiction for them, and will want to see your abilities on the creative front for writing a book-length manuscript. Including an example chapter in your portfolio would be a great way to show them your capabilities on this front. If possible, try to include two chaptersâ€"one for a work of fiction and one for a work of nonfiction. If you have not previously written an entire chapter, consider doing so for the sole purpose of inclusion in your freelance writers portfolio. The opportunities for ghostwriters are, in some cases, greater than those available to copywriters, and the pay is often better as an added bonus.Your business card and resume wrapped into oneAs a freelance writer, your portfolio is your business card and resume wrapped into one. It is an opportunity for you t o showcase your abilities, in addition to your range of skill in writing. In the same sense that presentation is key to any first impression, be sure that the items in your portfolio are impeccably edited and formatted into an easy-to-read font. You could have all the skills a client is looking for, but without the proper presentation of those skills, you could very well be overlooked.Finally, think of your portfolio as a work in progress. When you write something that is publishedâ€"be sure to include it, along with all information regarding when and where it was published. It is also a good idea to include a copy of the original article if you were published in a regional or national magazine or paper. Often, the stepping-stones into the world of publishing are the little achievements youve made along the way.

At Kenan-Flagler, A Big Swig Of Awareness

At Kenan-Flagler, A Big Swig Of Awareness by: Naomi Nishihara on August 12, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 728 Views August 12, 2016Carolina Conscious founders, left to right: Patrick Lowery, advisor Tracy Triggs-Matthews, Deanna MacCormac, Lisa Dunleavy, Asher Lipsitz, and Ben Director. Courtesy photo.A  club project launched by University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School students to address  environmental concerns and raise awareness of sexual assault has grown into a campus-wide business — and now its founders are beginning to think about expanding beyond their school.Deanna MacCormac and Lisa Dunleavy, rising seniors and business majors at UNC Kenan-Flagler, decided last spring to find an environmentally friendly alternative to the ubiquitous red Solo cups found on campuses across the country. The idea grew out of their membership in  the campus Net Impact Club, which cultivates values-driven business leaders and helps them grow into social and enviro nmental change-makers.When classmates heard about MacCormac and Dunleavys  interest in cups, a friend introduced them to three other students who were also trying to spark change through party products. Patrick Lowery, a math and economics major, Asher Lipsitz, a journalism major, and Ben Director, another business major at UNC Kenan-Flagler, were looking  to spread awareness about campus sexual assault by replacing traditional party cups with those emblazoned with an  awareness message.SHOWING UP AT  FRATERNITIES, IN DORMSThe five students teamed up and founded Carolina Conscious as a campus club. Once they designed and found a way to mass-produce the cups, the  business was born. In the last month of school, Carolina Conscious  sold 20,000 cups.â€Å"It got too big for us not to do it,† MacCormac says. â€Å"We’re trying to encourage a culture shift. Carolina Conscious is helping people do their part, without them having to take a very big step themselve s.†From the start, Carolina Conscious  has  focused on fraternity and dormitory parties. Last spring, MacCormac says, five or six frats and two or three dorms were  using their cups. When school starts again in the fall, they plan to talk to more frats about incorporating the cups into Rush events.THE ENVIRONMENTAL SIDEOn the Carolina Conscious website, the two missions are explained with large infographics. On the environmental impact page, there are images of 10 minivans with text reading, â€Å"Each year, we use and throw away over 100,000 plastic cups. That’s enough cups to fill over 10 minivans! Each lasts hundreds of years in the landfill without decaying.†Carolina Conscious cups, on the other hand, are made of corn-based bioplastic that can decompose in 50 days. They order the cups in bulk and sell them in smaller numbers to groups throwing parties on campus.For now, MacCormac says, the cups are priced competitively with traditional 16-ounce plastic cups sold at local retailers. This way, she says, there is  no reason not to use Carolina Conscious cups instead of red Solo cups. â€Å"We have a slim profit margin because we really want people to use them,† she says.THE SEXUAL ASSAULT AWARENESS SIDELowery, Lipsitz, and Director designed a logo that is printed on the cups, directing party-goers to their website.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The cups say to get the conversation started on www.carolinaconscious.org, which we hope will drive more people to the site,† MacCormac says. â€Å"The site has a lot of info.†On the Conscious Change section of the website, for example, Carolina Conscious provides  data specific to UNC-Chapel Hill that  was published in 2015 by the Association of American Universities’ Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct. It shows that one in four female undergraduates, and one in 15 male undergraduates, have been raped or sexually assaulted. Page 1 of 212 »

The Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder,...

THE LINK BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND BIPOLAR DISORDER The Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder Creativity is related with bipolar disorder is a popular assumption. The fact that many creative people, including Van Gogh, Ernest Hemingway, Leo Tolstoy, and Sylvia Plath, suffered from some kind of mental disorders triggers that idea. Psychologists have been interested in this contingent link for decades. In this paper, after defining both terms, I examine three articles that report the results of the research concerning the potential relationship between creativity and bipolar disorder. Paulus Nijstad (2003) defined creativity as â€Å"the development of original ideas that are useful or influential†(p.3). That is to say,†¦show more content†¦The findings revealed that children with bipolar patients scored significantly higher on the creativity measure than the healthy children with healthy parents. Bipolar adults’ children had higher creativity even they did not have bipolar disorder (Chang, Ketter, Simeono va Strong, 2005). The previous research showed an association between creativity and bipolar disorder, but this is the first study that examined creativity in the offspring of bipolar patients. Simon Kyaga and colleagues conducted another study involving 1.2 million Swedish people in 2012. The participants included people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, autism and some other kinds of mental disorders. The results supported the existing evidence for the link between creativity and bipolar disorder. They found no correlation between creativity and psychopathology aside from bipolar disorder (Kyaga et al., 2012). According to the research findings, people with creative professions were %8 more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder. On the contrary, people in creative professions were considerably less likely encounter with the other conditions such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, unipolar depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, autism, ADHD, and committing suicide. However, the first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anorexia nervosa were more likely to hold creative occupations. They also demonstrated

5 Superstar Female Sociologists You Should Know

There are many female sociologists who do important work around the world, on topics ranging from the achievement gap, to global consumption patterns, to gender and sexuality. Read on to learn more about 5 superstar female sociologists. Juliet Schor Dr.  Juliet Schor  is arguably the foremost scholar of the sociology of consumption, and a leading public intellectual who was awarded the 2014 American Sociological Associations prize for advancing the public understanding of sociology.  Professor of Sociology at Boston College, she  is the author of five books, and co-author and  editor of numerous others, has  published a multitude  of journal articles, and has been cited several thousand times by other scholars. Her research focuses on consumer culture, particularly the work-spend cycle—our tendency to spend more and more, on things that we don’t need and that won’t necessarily make us happier. The work-spend cycle was the focus of  her  research-rich, popular companion hits  The Overspent American  and  The Overworked American. Recently, her research has focused on  ethical and sustainable approaches to consumption in the context of a failing economy and a  planet on the brink. Her 2011 book  True Wealth: How and Why Millions of Americans Are Creating a Time-Rich, Ecologically-Light, Small-Scale, High-Satisfaction Economy makes the case for shifting out of the work-spend cycle by diversifying our personal income sources, placing more value on our time, being more mindful of the impacts of our consumption, consuming differently, and reinvesting in the social fabric of our communities.  Her current research into collaborative consumption and the new sharing economy is a part of the MacArthur Foundations Connected Learning Initiative. Gilda Ochoa Dr.  Gilda Ochoa  is  Professor of Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies at Pomona College. Her cutting edge approach to teaching and research has her regularly leading teams of college students in community-based research that addresses problems of  systemic racism, particularly those related to education,  and community-driven responses to it  in the greater Los Angeles area. She  is the author of the 2013 hit book,  Academic Profiling: Latinos, Asian Americans and the Achievement Gap. In this book, Ochoa thoroughly examines the root causes of the achievement gap between Latino and Asian American students in California. Through ethnographic research at one Southern California high school and hundreds of interviews with  students, teachers, and parents, Ochoa reveals troubling disparities in opportunity, status, treatment, and assumptions experienced by students. This important work debunks racial and cultural explanations for the achievement gap.   Following its publication, the book  received two important awards: the American Sociological Associations  Oliver Cromwell Cox Book Award for Anti-Racist Scholarship, and the Eduardo Bonilla-Silva Outstanding Book  Award from  the Society for the Study of Social Problems. She is the author of numerous academic journal articles and  two  other  books—Learning from Latino Teachers  and  Becoming Neighbors in a Mexican-American  Community: Power, Conflict, and Solidarity—and co-editor, with her brother Enrique, of Latino Los Angeles: Transformations, Communities, and Activism.  To learn more about Ochoa, you can read her fascinating interview about her book Academic Profiling, her intellectual development, and her research motivations. Lisa Wade Dr. Lisa Wade is a preeminent public sociologist in today’s media landscape. Associate Professor of Sociology at Occidental College, she rose to prominence as co-founder and contributor to the widely read blog Sociological Images. She is a regular contributor to national publications and blogs including  Salon, The Huffington Post, Business Insider, Slate, Politico, The Los Angeles Times, and Jezebel, among others. Wade  is an expert in gender and sexuality whose research and writing now focuses on hookup culture and sexual assault on college campuses, the social significance of the body, and U.S. discourse about genital mutilation. Her research has illuminated the intense sexual objectification that women experience and how this results in unequal treatment, sexual inequality (like the orgasm gap),  violence against women, and the socio-structural problem of gender inequality.  Wade has written or co-written over a dozen academic journal articles, numerous popular essays, and has frequently been a media guest on radio and television. In 2017, her book American Hookup was published, which examines hookup culture on college campuses. With Myra Marx Ferree, she  has co-authored a textbook on the sociology of gender. Jenny Chan Dr. Jenny Chan  is a  groundbreaking researcher whose work, which  focuses on issues of labor and working class identity in iPhone factories in China, sits at the intersection of the sociology of globalization and the sociology of work. By gaining hard-to-come-by access to Foxconn factories, Chan has illuminated many of the things Apple doesnt want you to know about how it makes its beautiful products. She is the author or co-author of numerous journal articles and book chapters, including a heartbreaking and analytically shrewd piece about a Foxconn suicide survivor,  and is writing a book with Pun Ngai and Mark Selden, titled  Dying for an iPhone: Apple, Foxconn, and a New Generation of Chinese Workers. Chan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Applied Social Sciences at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and was previously a Lecturer at the University of Oxford. In 2018, she became the Vice President of Communications for the International Sociological Association’s Research Committee on Labour Movements. She has also played an important role as a scholar-activist, and from  2006 to 2009 was the Chief Coordinator of Students and Scholars Against Corporate Misbehavior (SACOM) in Hong Kong, a leading labor watch organization that works to hold corporations accountable for abuses happening in their global supply chains. C.J. Pascoe Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Oregon, Dr. C.J. Pascoe is a leading scholar of gender, sexuality, and adolescence. Her work has been cited by other scholars  over 2100 times and has been widely cited in national news media. She is the author of the  groundbreaking and highly regarded book  Dude, Youre a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School, winner of the 2008 Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association. The research featured in the book is a compelling look at how both formal and informal curricula at high schools shape the development of gender and sexuality of students, and how in particular, the idealized form of masculinity boys are expected to perform is premised on the sexual and social control of girls. Pascoe is also a contributor to the book  Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living  and Learning with New Media.   She is an engaged public intellectual and activist for the rights of LGBTQ youth, who has worked with organizations including Beyond Bullying: Shifting the Discourse of LGBTQ Sexuality, Youth in Schools, Born This Way Foundation, SPARK! Girls Summit, TrueChild, and the Gay/Straight Alliance Network. Pascoe is working on a new book titled Just a Teenager in Love: Young People’s Cultures of Love and Romance and is a co-founder and co-editor of the blog Social In(Queery).

Childhood Is A Complex Concept Of Childhood - 1826 Words

Childhood is a complex concept that has never been clearly defined, nor has it stayed a stagnant concept across all times and cultures. The time period in which a child exists is different depending on the time you are looking at, as are the characteristics which are attributed to children. In the time periods that were studied in this class, which spanned from the early modern period of literature up until the late twentieth century, the idea of childhood and what represented it changed vastly. In some of our early readings, children were defined as helpless and ignorant, with very little logic or ability to rationalize or reason. Towards the ends of our readings, when we were getting into the books that were produced in the twentieth century, childhood is still portrayed as innocent, but also as playful and creative, and full of life, laughter and friendship. In the 1700s, children were seen as naà ¯ve, powerless, needing protection, and very impressionable. In Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll attempts to create a child which is idealistically innocent and capable of reason. In his fantasy world of Wonderland, Carroll shows an imaginative and creative child who isn’t afraid of the unusual things she is presented with, but instead embraces them and the differences that they portray as she is different herself. He takes an interesting stance for the time period on portraying mental health problems as something that is able to be coped with and that should beShow MoreRelatedHow Childhood Has Changed over the Centuries1220 Words   |  5 Pagesideas about childhood over the centuries, there are several points of discussion that arise. Many ideas surrounding the change and evolved over the centuries, ideas such as the views towards education and the impact of the industrial revolution on westerns societies views towards childhood, due to the limited space, this essay will focus on two underlying issues which have contributed greatly to the changing ideas about childhood over the centuries, which are; the recognition of childhood and innocenceRead MoreTo What Extent Can Childhood Be Considered a Social Construction?1489 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can childhood be considered a social construction? This essay will analyse the major experiences by which childhood is constructed: one determined by the society and the other examined personally. Following this approach will be explained socially constructed childhood that asserts children’s attitudes, expectations and understandings that are defined by a certain society or culture. Furthermore various aspects of childhoods will be taken into account in relation to social, economicRead MoreThe Differences Between Us And Lower Animals896 Words   |  4 Pagestimes expressive complex speech and sarcasm fall to deaf ear as the child take it literally or have no knowledge of the complex vocabulary. Due to the little social knowledge and egocentrism of most young children indirect requests also seem to confuse them. At around the age of 4, children starts to develop understanding of more pragmatic rules. One example is the ability to speak politely which is a cognitive sign that they now can understand the viewpoints of others. Another concept of language weRead MoreExamine How Social, Historical and Spatial Constructions of Childhood and or Youth Inform the Design, Practices and Values of a Selected Institution of Childhood or Young People.733 Words   |  3 PagesExamine how social, historical and spatial constructions of childhood and or youth inform the design, practices and values of a selected institution of childhood or young people. Childhood is not a biological state, unlike infancy (Postman) it is a construction placed upon a group of humans by society (James and Prout). Differing societies have different views of what a child is and should be. 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Since the beginning of time, the extended families, clans, and the communities raised the young children. Even today, many early childhood programs and family child care institutions tend to be similar and homogeneous to the children’s home backgrounds. The common criteria parents use to choose the early childhood programs, and the child care facilitiesRead MoreThe Primary Limitation Of Leadership1586 Words   |  7 Pageschanging the leader to match the situation, and change the situation to match the leader (Leadership-Central, 2014). Models of leadership help early childhood educator to understand the factors, which highlight effective leadership. A model is a significance framework for categorizing required features or factors. It also oversimplifies a very complex idea that can be supportive for understanding important components and believed factors (Rodd, 2013). Leadership is nothing but the capability to influenceRead MorePlay Time : A Child s Work1135 Words   |  5 Pageschild’s development in early childhood. Play is a child’s work, it is how they begin to learn and grow intellectually, socially, and emotionally at a young age. In addition, play-time also helps introduce and initiate proper motor skills and cognitive thinking. Play-time involving mother and child is equally important because it is helping build the connection between parent and child. Without play-time, a child can be deprived of the most important aspect of his/her childhood and may grow up withoutRead MoreSocial Construct ion of Childhood Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican, British and continental writers (Burr, 1995). However, in childhood studies this notion appears later on. It is mostly held universally, childhood is a stage that biologically existing in human life in early years. It should be considered this childhood is constructed in the society. As a social being, it brings into the mind the relationship between society and child, inevitably. However, the dominant understanding of childhood attributes biological and social development, as figurative symbolsRead MoreThe Effects Of Traumatic Events On Infants And Young Children1320 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch regarding trauma has shifted from adults to children. In the past, the impact of traumatic events on infants and young children has been passed over when in reality early childhood is the stage when a child is most vulnerable to the effects of trauma (Perry et. al., 1995). There are numerous interventions for early childhood traum a that focus on the child and the child’s primary caregiver. I wanted to design an intervention that will be able to go beyond the home environment of the child and into

An Article Review Of “Memory Blindness Altered Memory

An Article Review of â€Å"Memory blindness: Altered memory reports lead to distortion in eyewitness memory† by Cochran et al. (2016) Introduction: Cochran et al (2016) provide a case study analysis of the temporal nature of memory in suspect lineups and crimes being investigated by law enforcement. The study involves a longitudinal evaluation of participants that are given evidence of a crime (through slideshows) that allows them to ascertain the criminal act or to choose a suspect in a lineup. At a later time, the participants are given altered information on the crime, which revealed a greatly distorted memory of the crimes that the participants did not remember. This misinformation was an attempt to trick the participants into affirming†¦show more content†¦Multiple-choice questionnaires were used for Experiment 1 to identify false answers. Experiment 2 was partially done online, which allowed the stu8dents to make choices without direct contact with the authors of the study. Analysis Results: Experiment 1 results found that many of the students failed to remember the initial data provided to them at the onset of the study, which provided the effect of misinformation on the memory of the participant: â€Å"These analyses revealed a significant main effect for misinformation items, F(1, 163) = 9.89, p = .002, ÃŽ ·p2 = .06, 90 % CI for effect size = [.01, .12] (Cochran et al, 2016, p.721). This data confirms that the students had not retained the original memory of the crimes committed, which resulted in a large-scale choice blindness. In this manner, the multiple –choice segment of this study exposed memory lapses as part of the re-evaluation process of the participant s memories. Therefore, misinformation was not properly identified in the remembrance of these criminal scenarios. Experiment 2 also proved successful for choice blindness in that the slide show provided for the students at the first-stage was altered in the second-stage. 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He Wished for the Cloths of Heaven and Love by George Free Essays

This poem comes across as a declaration of love where the poet has used rich imagery and metaphorically described the sky as a cloth. He paints a beautiful image of the sky as being ‘inwrought with golden and silver light†, golden during the day and silver with the light of the moon. The picture created In the mind of the reader of spreading the cloths under her feet, Like a cloak, Is a romantic and chivalrous one. We will write a custom essay sample on He Wished for the Cloths of Heaven and Love by George or any similar topic only for you Order Now The tone In the beginning of ‘Cloths of Heaven’ Is one of exuberance as it describes a joyful, effervescent declaration of love but awards the end it changes to fearful as the poet considers that his love might be rejected. I believe this poem captures the pain of unanswered love which is capable of permanently wounding a person, hence to avoid being a victim of such a situation, Yeats is warning his love to be careful with his heart and dreams for he feels fragile and vulnerable in his declaration of love. George Herbert ‘Love’ on the other hand, explores his love for the Almighty. He draws attention to the fact that God is love. It shows God as a gracious host, perceptive and tolerant of the unavoidable failings of is honest followers, full of generosity and goodness, who overcomes all of objections to uniting ourselves with Him. The poet who Is keen on meeting God holds himself back because he feels undeserving as a result of the sins he has committed, which strengthen his belief In the fact that Is he not worthy enough to stand before the Almighty. God is portrayed to be so open, so loving and forgiving. All the poet’s protests are met with gentle persuasion, which is something that we all identify God’s loving nature with. Both the poems bring out different aspects of love. In ‘He wishes for the Cloths of Heaven’, Yeats talks about romantic love and the pain one must bear if that love is rejected, while George Herbert ‘Love’ not only describes his love for God but also talks about the Almighty loving nature but also the beauty of his love for mankind. Yet, the underlying factor in both the poems is Love. He wishes for the Cloths of Heaven – William Butler Yeats HAD I the heavens’ embroidered cloths, Inwrought with golden and silver light, The blue and the dim and the dark cloths T nylon anon align an I would spread the cloths under your feet: But l, being poor, have only my dreams; I have spread my dreams under your feet; Tread softly because you tread on my dreams. Love – George Herbert Love bade me welcome; yet my soul drew back, Guilty of dust and sin. But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack From my first entrance in, Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning If I lacked anything. ‘A guest,’ I answer’s, ‘worthy to be here:’ Love said, ‘You shall be he. ‘ ‘l, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear, I cannot look on Thee. ‘ Love took my hand and smiling did reply, Who made the eyes but I? ‘ ‘Truth, Lord; but I have marred them: let my shame Go where it doth deserve. ‘ ‘And know you not,’ says Love, Who bore the blame? ‘ ‘My dear, then I will serve. ‘ ‘You must sit down,’ says Love, ‘and taste my meat. ‘ So I did sit and eat. Question 3 On this cold winter’s night Only poor street children are in sights She calls out to the man on the street â€Å"Sir, can you help me? It’s cold and I’ve nowhere to sleep, Is there somewhere you can tell me? † No blankets no shoes How on earth will they make it through He walks on, doesn’t look back He pretends he can’t hear her Starts to whistle as he crosses the street Seems embarrassed to be there Oh think twice, it’s another day for You and me in paradise Oh think twice, it’s Just another day for you, You Ana me In paradise He can see she’s been crying It’s such a sad sights To be out, on this cold night, 0 You should be in bed all nice and tight Not wet and cold, with no one to hold. She’s got blisters on the soles of her feet Can’t walk but she’s trying You are precious, were u ever told? 0 Someone should known Just where do they go? Oh lord, is there nothing more anybody can do Oh lord, there must be something you can say For, it is a sin! For these poor street children. To be in plain sights On this cold, wet winters night. You can tell from the lines on her face You can see that she’s been there Probably been moved on from every place ‘Coos she didn’t fit in there Another Day in Paradise – Phil Collins He walks on, doesn’t look back Oh! Think twice, it’s another day for Oh! Think twice, it’s Just another day for you, can Chi. WA K out sense trying Street Children No blankets, no shoes How on earth will they make it through Besides their cold faces,0 Wet legs and muddy traces. They stand here all alone With no umbrella nor a phone. 0 To be out, on this cold night,0 Not wet and cold, with no one to hold. 0 You are precious, were u ever told? 0 Just where do they go? 0 For is a sin! 0 For these poor street children. O ‘Another day in Paradise’ talks about the disheartening story of a poor, homeless child who has nowhere to sleep and is unable to bear the cold outside so she asks a man passing by if he knows of some place where she can go but her question is answered with silence as the man walks off, embarrassed to be there. The writer questions god f there is anything he can do to solve their problem and get rid of their pain. Hence, the plight of homeless children, their suffering and their pain is brought out in this Dialectal song Day panel Collins. An anonymous writer won napes to De a rescued homeless child has written the poem. Both, the song and the poem have an underlying theme, which is the pain and suffering of poor children with nowhere to go. In the poem, the poet compares the life of a street child to that of a regular child of the same age and brings out the difference between their lives. Like on a cold inters night, a child must be tucked into bed, not Wet and cold with none to hold’. Street children do not deserve to grow up in such horrid conditions. It is indeed a sin to see them suffer this way, and do nothing about it. They have nobody to look after them or look out for them. In this poem, the poet brings out the sadness in her heart stemming from the pain she feels by seeing little homeless children endure all the pain and suffering they do not deserve. Hence, in my opinion the poem and the song go well together as both are directed towards a common issue, the plight of homeless children. How to cite He Wished for the Cloths of Heaven and Love by George, Papers

Life of Eudora Welty Essay Example For Students

Life of Eudora Welty Essay Eudora Welty was born in 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, grew up in a prosperous home with her two younger brothers. Her parent was an Ohio-born insurance man and a strong-minded West Virginian schoolteacher, who settled in Jackson in 1904 after their marriage. Eudoras school life began attending a white-only school. As born and brought up under strict supervision and influence, at the age of sixteen she somehow convinced her parents to attend college far enough from home, to Columbus, Mississippi and then to Madison, Wisconsin. After graduation in 1930, she moved to New York to attend Columbia Business School. While living in New York, Harlem Jazz theatre occupied her more than her class did. She returned to Jackson in 1931 following her fathers untimely death, where she worked for a local radio station and also wrote articles for a newspaper. Later she worked as a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration in 1935. As a part of her job she traveled by car or by bus through the depth of Mississippi, and saw poverty of black and white people, which she had never imagined before. This time photography became her passion. She was somehow influenced by black and Southern culture as seen in her novel or short story called Some Notes on River Country or A Worn Path. Eudora Weltys writing process began as she started using experience from her job as material for short stories. Welty knew that she was starting something new and she Salahuddin 2 did not expect success to come without a struggle. In June 1936 her story Death of a Traveling Salesman was published in the Journal Manuscript. Within the next two years her work had appeared in prestigious publication as Atlantic Monthly and the Southern Review. Many readers liked her collection of short stories in A Curtain of Green and predicted that if would lead her to greater achievements as a successful writer. Two years later her two short stories The Wide Net and Other Stories were highly appreciated by critics such as Robert Penn Warren. Eudora Weltys primary goal in creating fiction was not only to relate a series of events, but also to convey a stronger sense of her characters of that specific moment in times, always acknowledging the ambiguous nature of reality. She has written both humorous and tragic stories. Her humorous stories often rely upon the comic possibility of language as in both of her stories, Why I Live at the P. O. and The Ponder Heart, which explains the humor in the speech pattern and colorful idiom of their Southern narrators. Welty hasnt published any new volumes of short stories since The Bride of Innisfallen in 1955 and it renewed her interest in fiction. In the early 1970s to 80s she wrote many novels and short stories. Her most complex stories in The Golden Apples won critical acclaim, and she received a number of prizes and awards throughout the following decade. She won the William Dean Howells Medal of Academy of Arts. Welty also won the letters for her novel The Ponder Heart. In the 1970s she published two novels, Losing Battles and The Optimists Daughter, which was much more critically successful and won a Pulitzer Prize. Her autobiographical book One Writers Beginnings is a remarkably useful account of her origins and development as a writer. Salahuddin 3 For her literary work Eudora Welty has received almost every award a nation can give. She received Freedom Medal of Honor twice from President Jimmy Carter and President Ronald Ragen. Other awards include the Gold Medal for the Novel from the National Institute of Arts and Letters, the Bobst Award in Arts and Letters, eight Henry Memorial Prizes, the Howells Medal from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the American Book Award for Paperback Fiction, The St. Louis Literary Award, the Lillian Smith Award, the Common Wealth Award from the Modern Language Association, the Phi Beta Kappa Association Award, the Rea Award for the Short Story, the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award, and the PEN/Malamud Award. Weltys portrait was hung in the National Portrait Gallery in 1988 which is a rare instance honoring a living person. In the short story, Death of A Travelling Salesman, written by Eudora Welty. The main character of her story is R. J. Bowman, who is a succ essful salesman but not successful to be loved or to love someone. .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .postImageUrl , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:visited , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:active { border:0!important; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:active , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of Detoxification On A Healthy Lifestyle EssayAfter recovering from illness, Bowman heading a place name Beulah, his car goes in to the ditch because of dusty residue on his car that prevent him to see the road. For help to get his car out of ditch, Bowman, goes to a house and knock on the door. An old woman opens the door holding a lamp, and he notices that the lamp she holds is half black and half clear. After listing Bowmans problem that woman tells him that her husband, Sonny, will be home to get his car out. With the woman lighting the lamp he realizes the effect of the dark cloud over his life. He finds that his half-life is happy and the other half is full of darkness and sadness. Bowman knows he has never felt love before, and he doesnt know if he can ever love. He start to feel unwanted in the house, because he finds out that Sonny and the woman Salahuddin 4 are married and are going to have a child. As he is walking out to his car, he started to feel terribly sick. He covered his heart so no one could hear the sound of an aching heart. He covered his heart as he has done all his life, he has covered up the darkness so no one else could see it, and so no one could try and help him. So finally, he dies as half-happy and half-sad salesman. After a lifetime of refusing to consider teaching a profession too closely associated with her mother, she began to lecture on writing whenever she asked. Eudora Welty will always be remembered for her contributions in the literary world. Her work has been the subject of thousands of academic papers and theses. She is widely regarded as one of the foremost fiction writers not only in America but also in other countries as well. Eudora Welty died unmarried on July 23, 2001 at the age of 92.

The Melanin Theory

Melanin theorists purport that black people are more superior to the whites (Cashmore and Jennings 181) because they have greater quantities of melanin. They attribute whites’ alleged â€Å"inhumanity† and â€Å"inferiority† to lack of melanin. Melanin theorists also maintain that melanin bestows upon people of color some superhuman abilities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Melanin Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theorists are unanimous that melanin is both a superconductor and a semiconductor. They contend that melanin can absorb electromagnetic radiation and is capable of converting light and magnetic fields to sound. To these theorists, â€Å"melanin can process information without reporting to the brain because it is the chemical basis of the soul† (Barnes 88). The presence of neuromelanin in a human brain’s substantia nigra aids in transmission of neuronal impulses. The proponents of the melanin theory also advance that â€Å"higher levels of melanin in the skin enable nerve synapses to fire more quickly and efficiently† (Barnes 90). This element underscores the black men’s athleticism. These theorists also believe, â€Å"The lower incidence of Parkinson’s diseases among the Blacks is due to the high hypodermic melanin levels in their skin, which acts as a preventative against development of the diseases† (Irving 315). However, the melanin theory is a stereotype for it has no scientific backing to prove its claims as expounded in this paper. The architects of this theory believe that white people are mutants and that whiter skin is a form of albinism with the likes of Wade Nobles opining that â€Å"Blacks are fully human because of their higher levels of skin melanin† (Cashmore and Jennings 116). In addition, Nobles holds that the â€Å"central nervous system and the essential melanic system make on e a full human† (Cashmore and Jennings 116). Therefore, to be human is to be black. Frances Welsing coined the idea of hue-man instead of human to â€Å"illuminate the existing inherent and behavioral differences between black and white people† (Welsing The Isis Papers 200).Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Barnes, another Melanin theorist, states that melanin â€Å"is responsible for civilization, philosophy, religion, truth, justice, and righteousness, and that is why the whites behave in a barbaric manner† (81). He further adduces that melanin’s ability to absorb frequencies enhances the black man’s ability to feel his surroundings. In the eyes of the people of color, whites are rigid, cold, unfeeling, and calculating because their skins have lower levels of melanin. In addition, some theorists relate the pigment melanin with intelligence and creativi ty. Europeans being the â€Å"ice-people† are therefore born cold and greedy, militaristic, and authoritarian. Frances Welsing also purports, â€Å"The prevalence of high blood pressure among African Americans is due to the fact that melanin picks up energy vibrations from people who are stressed up† (Welsing Blacks hypertension 65). Dark skinned people therefore absorb stress in others hence stand higher chances of experiencing high blood pressure. Barnes also purported that white scientists created drugs like cocaine among others, which chemically bind with melanin by the mere fact that they are both alkaloids, hence the high likelihood of black people getting addicted faster or even stay addicted for longer. Barnes argues, â€Å"The blacks can test positive for Cocaine even after a year has elapsed courtesy of cocaine’s ability to co-polymerize into melanin† (18). Some of the arguments advanced by Melanin Theorists like Barnes that the whites deliberat ely created drugs like cocaine, which have high affinity for melanin, to make the black people get addicted faster and for longer cannot be factual. No one disputes that â€Å"melanin binds with cocaine; however, skin melanin cannot be linked to the mechanism of addiction† (Mieczkowski and Kruger 6). An argument to the effect that in circumstances when hair has been used to test drug use, â€Å"people with darker hair are more likely to test positive for cocaine use because cocaine has high affinity for melanin, is not true because even the whites with dark hair can test positive for the same† (Mieczkowski and Kruger 8).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Melanin Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Barnes’ accusation of the white scientists has no element of absolutism because so far, there is no evidence that points to white conspiracy to compound addictive substances that target the b lacks. However, people should not forget that there exists an established link between an aspect of melanin-related biology and substance addiction, especially the melanin found in the brain. Drug addiction is facilitated by complex neuronal processes that converge on the shell of nucleus accumbens that receive inputs from the lateral hypothalamus. Melanin concentrating hormone is produced from the lateral hypothalamus. Regardless of the fact that the mechanism for nicotine addiction has not been fully understood, â€Å"melanin has a biochemical affinity for nicotine and that the greater the amount of melanin an individual may be having the harder it can be for him or her to quit smoking† (Mieczkowski and Kruger 11). People who become dark skinned due to sun tanning, irrespective of whether they are black or white, are at risk of developing nicotine addiction. Welsing’s claim that â€Å"dark skinned people absorb the stress in others resulting in high blood pressureâ €  (Blacks hypertension 65) cannot entirely be true if scientific studies that have been conducted in this field are anything to go by. Science has for sure linked blacks to norepinephrine. The bodies of human beings produce this substance when subjected to certain levels of stress. This substance constricts blood vessels, but whites and blacks exhibit elevated blood pressure when subjected to pressure. Melanin theorists stir fallacious thinking, as some of the reasons they advance are full of logical fallacies and accepting them in totality leads to error in thinking hence fictitious characterization of science. While trying to support the truth of their opinions, melanin theorists seemingly resign to their views. They think that their entitlement is indispensable for the truth of the argument. They never seem to realize that â€Å"their entitlement to their opinions has no consequence for scientific truth neither does it validate the views they express† (White and Billin g 191). Their entitlement is not backed with evidence.Advertising Looking for essay on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theorists’ assertion that possession of greater quantities of melanin makes black people superior and that its lack is a pointer as to why the whites are inhuman and inferior is not backed with any evidence to that effect. Some of their arguments are indeed a distortion of scientific facts. The theory therefore has no credibility in mainstream science. Human rights and entitlements cannot be used to support a view, as the focus will shift from scientific evidence to human rights. Being entitled to a given opinion in scientific discourses can only be equated to being wrong especially when there are no facts, evidences, and reason to support such opinions. Only data and evidence can make an opinion correct. Evidences adduced should be independent of one’s view. The proponents of this pseudoscientific theory have committed the fallacy of argument to ignorance. Apparently, they have a belief that things have to be true because they have not been proved otherwise. They are oblivious of the fact that inability to prove a claim â€Å"does not necessarily mean that the claim is true† (White and Billing 181). Look at it this way, an individual can claim that s/he is capable of running 100m sprint in less than 3 seconds. However, if s/he refuses to be tested in a race, â€Å"people’s inability to falsify the claim does not make the claim true by default; moreover, the fact that no scientific study has associated melanin to creativity and intelligence does not give melanin theorists license to posit that melanin is the source of intelligence and creativity† (White and Billing 181). Moreover, this does not qualify them to assert that â€Å"ice-people† are cold and greedy, militaristic, and authoritarian because they were born melanin-deficient. Carol Barnes also commits the fallacy of argument to ignorance by asserting, â€Å"Melanin is responsible for civilization, philosophy, religion, truth, justice, and righteousness† (Barnes 81). In fact, no scientific study has illuminated this; however, the absence of any evidence cannot make such sentiments true. Melanin theorists also commit the fallacy of generalization by suggesting that black people are proficient in athletics because they have higher amounts of melanin in their skin. Across the world, many athletes are successful, but they are not black. It is also wrong to think that melanin is responsible for civilization, philosophy, religion, truth, justice, and righteousness. In the contemporary world, there exist many uncivilized and unrighteous blacks in spite of having elevated melanin levels in their skins. Barnes, one of the ardent Melanin theorists, asserts that melanin â€Å"gives human beings the ability to feel because it is the absorber of all frequencies of energy† (81). Barnes advances that white people are perceived by people of color as being rigid, heartless, and cold because they have least amounts of melanin. The burden of truth lies with Barnes with regard to proving her assertions. She never tells why she thinks that black skinned people can never be rigid, heartless, and cold. Her sentiments are mere assertions, as she never uses science to support her position with positive evidence. In conclusion, melanin theorists propagate the misconception that Blacks are superior to Whites because the former have higher melanin levels in their skin than the latter. Apparently, according to these theorists, the presence of high melanin levels in Blacks underscores their athleticism and resistance to the Parkinson’s disease. Moreover, Blacks are purportedly more human by the virtue of having high melanin levels; actually, to be human is to be black according to melanin theorists. In a twist of argument, melanin theorists explain that Blacks are prone to hypertension and high stress levels because their melanin absorbs stress from their surroundings. Moreover, Blacks are prone to drug addiction because m elanin has high affinity for drugs like cocaine. However, these arguments are full of assumptions and fallacies for lack of scientific proof. Therefore, these theorists commit the fallacy of argument to ignorance, fallacy of generalization, and fallacy of appeal to authority. For instance, they commit the fallacy of appeal to spite by portraying the whites as an inferior race. By substituting attack on ethnicity and racism, the theorists are oblivious of fallacy of circumstantial Ad Hominem in their arguments. Works Cited Barnes, Carol. Melanin: The Chemical Key to Black Greatness. New York: Lushena Books, 2001. Print. Cashmore, Ernest, and James Jennings. Racism: essential readings. New York: Sage, 2001. Print. Irving, Kessler. â€Å"Epidemiologic Studies of Parkinson’s Disease: II. A Hospital-based Survey.† American Journal of Epidemiology 95.16 (1972): 308-318. Print. Mieczkowski, Tom, and Michael Kruger. â€Å"Interpreting the color effect of melanin on Cocaine an d benzoylecgonine assays for hair analysis: Brown and black samples compared.† Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 14.1 (2007): 7–15. Print. Welsing, Frances. â€Å"Blacks, hypertension, and the active skin melanocyte†. Urban Health  4.3 (1975): 64–72. Print. Welsing, Frances. The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors. New York: Third World Press, 1990. Print. White, Fred, and Simone Billing. The Well Crafted Argument. New York: Cengage, 2010. Print. This essay on The Melanin Theory was written and submitted by user Spencer L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

HPM Program Essay Sample

HPM Program Essay SampleAn HPM program essay sample is a learning tool that can help a student who is just beginning to learn the language of HPM programs. In order to speak about the more complex subjects of HPM programs, such as programming, you need to be able to learn how to write properly in HPM.While many students are taught how to program in BASIC when they first start a computer class, HPM does not use a simple language as a first programming language. Programs in HPM are usually written in a special type of C++ that is referred to as 'Intermediate programming.' This language is designed to be easier for students to learn than a more simple language, like BASIC, which many classes that teach computers, but it is not as easy as some people think.When you are looking for an HPM program essay sample that will help you with your research, you will find a few things that you will want to be careful about. It is important to remember that the examples in a writing sample may not al ways be accurate or true. If the example is not accurate, it will be much harder for you to take into account when it comes time to write an essay.If you are looking for an HPM program essay sample that will teach you how to write a program properly, you may want to use a program that is much easier to learn than basic C++. The program I recommend is called the 'HPM Tool.' This program can be found online at the website of the Human Powered Computing Lab in Binghamton, New York.A program like the HPM Tool will give you examples of all types of writing that you will need in order to complete an HPM program essay sample and you will need to complete them quickly. The best thing about this is that these examples have been analyzed by an expert, and you will also learn about the grammar and syntax involved in the writing that you will be using in your essay.While it is important to remember that writing an HPM program essay sample will be different from writing a simple essay, you shoul d also remember that you will need to be able to write a program correctly in order to become a good programmer. In order to get this you will need to learn what exactly programming is. Programming is not something that you can read about in a book or watch on television, and therefore you will need to learn this for yourself.To help you learn about programming, you can use the HPM Program Essay Sample. This sample can be very helpful if you are a first-time programmer. The problem with it is that while it is an effective way to get used to programming, it will also help you understand the basics of programming, and you will want to keep looking for better examples as you begin to understand more about programming.There are many sites online that have great programs like the HPM Program Essay Sample that can help you learn about programming, and can help you write a program correctly in order to make sure that you can fully understand and learn about the language of HPM programs. Th ese types of sites are designed to give you the type of program examples that you will need to understand the basics of programming. The best part about using these types of sites is that they are not expensive, and you will find that they will give you great examples that you can easily use in order to write a program essay sample in HPM.

The Forgotten Chinese Holocaust essays

The Forgotten Chinese Holocaust essays Can you imagine your body being an object for experimentation while youre still alive? Thats one of the things the Japanese did to the Chinese during the forgotten holocaust, the Chinese holocaust. Among the universal disputes between many countries, Japanese aggression on the Chinese was one of the worst events in history to ever take place. The Japanese also destroyed many cities of China. Specifically, they destroyed the city of NanJing by conducting mass bombings and remorseless killings. Other examples of Japanese horrific actions against the Chinese happened in a place called Unit 731. During the 1920s, NanJing only had a population of 250,000. However, during the 1930s, the city was highly populated with over one million residents. This increase was a result of the Japanese occupation and countless refugees fleeing to the city from Manchuria and other Chinese areas to the east of NanJing. The city of NanJing was a safe city for the Chinese until Japanese forces advanced towards it from Shanghai on November 11th, 1937. The Japanese planes bombed the wealthy and more populated areas of the city. The most devastating bombing occurred on September 25th, 1937. Its targets were focused upon hospitals with a red cross on the roof, refugee camps, power plants, water works, and radio stations. About 500 bombs were dropped from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and as a result, there were over 600 civilian casualties. Â ¹ On November 25th, Japanese forces attacked NanJing from three different directions. The Chinese city soon fell to the Japanese Imperial Army. As the Japanese entered the city, a massacre began which lasted six weeks. During that time, the Chinese were not simply murdered, but were humiliated, and tortured. The Japanese used unthinkable methods of murder. They chased the Chinese into the Yangtze River with machine guns, drowning them. They poured gasoline on people, shot them, and wa...

Understanding the French Expression Pas Mal

Understanding the French Expression Pas Mal The French expression pas mal (pronounced pah-mahl) is a handy phrase to know because you can use it in a variety of ways in casual conversation. Literally translated, it means not bad in English and can be used to respond to common questions such as  Ãƒ §a va? or  comment allez-vous? But pas mal  can also be used as an exclamation of approval, along the lines of nice job, way to go!   Theres also another, completely different way to use pas mal: in reference to a fair amount/number or quite a bit of something. It can be used with nouns, in which case it must be followed by de, as well as with verbs. Note that there is no  ne to go with the pas and that de follows the rules of other adverbs of quantity, meaning that even in front of plural nouns its usually de not des.   Examples Tu las fait en dix minutes? Pas mal! You did it in 10 minutes? Not bad / Way to go!Il gagne pas mal dargent. He earns quite a bit of money.Jai pas mal de questions. I have quite a few / a fair number of questions.Nous avons discutà © pas mal didà ©es. We discussed quite a few ideas.Elle a pas mal voyagà ©. She has traveled quite a bit.Vous allez voir pas mal l-bas. Youre going to see quite a bit over there.

Corporate governance and audit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate governance and audit - Coursework Example Therefore the government decides to reduce this theory for minimizing the problem of principal agent and also reducing the direct and indirect cost involved for ensuring that the agents behave in accordance with the principles. The report that has been established by the UK committees of corporate governance includes the stakeholder theory that not only generates the wealth of the shareholders but also takes into consideration a wide group of stakeholders. The transaction cost theory that not only emphasizes on the wealth of the shareholders but effective accomplishment of the transactions. a) The scandals of the corporate governance in the light of UK regulatory development can be explained as it facilitates innovation in which it allows the companies to implement new ideas, avoiding of box ticking in which the companies are allowed to complying with the principles and proportionality and long term learning for adopting cultural change in the companies for fulfilling the objectives and principles of corporate governance. b) The main objectives of OECD code of the corporate governance are to improve the institutional, legal and national framework required for the corporate governance. It focuses on improving the growth and development of the companies. The underlying principles of the OECD code of corporate governance are that it serves on the basis of the OECD and non OECD countries of the world. The principles mainly focus on the stock market listed companies that will contribute towards improving the corporate governance of the private companies. The principles deal with the transparent market, efficient market and also well regulated market. The main objective of the shareholder theory is maximization of wealth of the shareholders. The shareholder theory is subjected to minimum regulatory and government intervention in the business operation.

The spread of global communications technology, such as the Internet, Essay

The spread of global communications technology, such as the Internet, has lead to a worrying trend of Westernization in countri - Essay Example The countries, which this growth of the internet has largely influenced, have also experienced an immense degree of westernization in several aspects, especially in culture, politics, and business. These influences however, have been stealthy in their arrival. The people of the countries influenced need to compare their lives with how they were in the past to realize how much of western culture has now become a part of their lives. The most dominant influence is perhaps the influence that has set in on the daily lives and culture of these countries. This includes several aspects of the culture, such as the food, fashion, language and ethics of these countries, each of which now have a ‘modern’ western touch to them, no matter which country the culture belongs to (Abdullah, pp. 22, 2007). While countries and regions are usually famous for their traditional dishes, which people have passed down from generation to generation over decades, some of the most popular foods in t hese countries happen to be fast food, which is prepared in western style. In other words, the food items, which are most common in the west, such as burgers and fried chicken, are now famous throughout the world, both under multinational brand names and local brands. To pin this effect down to the internet entirely may be unfair, as some of these multinational brands were able to penetrate the borders to these countries before the internet was developed to such an extent (Munck and Fagan, pp. 20, 2009). It is however, due to the internet, plus other forms of global communication like internationally televised media, that this sort of food is now amongst the most popular food items across the country. The advertisement that these brands receive through the internet is an effective source of popularity for these multinationals who sell western food to several countries around the globe. Examples of such multinationals, like McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken, both of which are bran ds who have seen immense growth in their international sales ever since this advertisement picked up speed. Not only does this advertisement make consumers in each country eager to try this food, but it also encourages the local suppliers in these countries to produce the same food as competition for these multinationals. These local brands are often a success because they are able to produce food of similar quality but at cheaper prices. This leads to additional promotion of these western foods due to the internet. The media also helps promote these foods as it not only shows commercials for these products, but shows characters on different television shows consuming these foods as a part of their daily lives. This is a significant reason why these western foods gain popularity so fast and become part of the pop culture in several different countries (Mooij and Mooij, pp. 12, 2010). In a similar manner, other aspects of culture like clothing, language, and music have also leaked fr om the US to other countries. They receive promotion on the internet as well as through popular American television shows, which the US televises internationally. In addition, experts have proven a link in between watching satellite television and developing a materialistic mind (Abdullah, pp. 22, 2007). There is a lot of implicit advertisement of brands through these shows. Other than this advertisement that different brands do, there also the simple effect of young impressionable people seeing certain clothes or hearing a

An organisation climate analysis

An organisation climate analysis In this chapter, we will describe the research background which included a clear brief of organization climate, employee engagement, problem statement, research objective, and research question and significant of the research. Research Background The Organization Climate Organization climate usually do not have a clear definition and is simply explained as a perception that every employee in an organization feels, understood and shared (Kouzes, 1993). It is weather that a particular organization is having, reflecting how its system deal with the members. This is something that is difficult to be measured because it is senses or feels of employee perception toward the organization which is cannot be evaluated using tools. The combination of the perceptions reflects the actual work place of the organization. Organization climate is important for the junior employees to observe and adapt. Their observation and perceptions are usually is the better reflection of the truth than senior employees. This is because senior employees perceptions are affected by many factors in the organization. A positive organization climate that set by the executives could be a motivation for employees, resulting effective and efficiency in productivity. Organization climate is determined by factors from both internal and external environment. Internal environment refers to the factors that affect the perception of the employees which occur within the organization and external environment factors are occur from outside the organization which is difficult to predict and control. In our study, we focus in the internal environment rather than external environment. Background of Banking Industry in Malaysia The banking industry had gone through constant transformation over years in keeping up the changing needs of economy. Service quality is one of the important elements to the industry evolved trend (Brown and Kleiner, 2010). Today, excellent service quality had become a crucial factor for a business survival in the present banking industry. This is because the service quality is directly influencing the competitive advantages and corporate profitability. Thus, the majority banks in Malaysia is ongoing their focus in improvement of their service quality. Nowadays, to achieve the prior competitive advantages in the banking industry, the banks must increasing their demand on providing a better service quality, lower interest rate for loan and greater beneficial for the customers. The banks need to embrace changing and response pro-actively in order to maintain its competitive advantage. In the past decade, Malaysia banking industry had been transformed significantly and undertaking the effort of restructuring, placing the financial sector to a new and stronger foundation (Adbullah, Andrew and Boo, 2010). It had successfully integrate many business process and redeployed the resources to support the growth of new areas, increased the flexibility of the financial institutions, resulting in new business opportunity. Besides that, the banking and insurance sector had provide employment to over 123, 000 Malaysia citizens. The service from the sector had benefits many industry development and encouraging development of small business. Such consumers lending had increase from RM 134 billion to RM 343 billion while loan disbursed to small and medium enterprise. The domestic banking institution is expanding, building their strong position in the local country. According to Abdullah et al (2010), there are several trends in Malaysia banking sector. First of all, the trend is the changes in global economy configuration. This trend illustrate the rapid expanding in economy of many developing country had created many business opportunity for global banking sectors. The raise in India, China and South East Asia economies have increase Asias global role. The increment in countries output had boost up the economy in Asia and as a collectively region, Asia contribute about 40% of global and one-fourth of the world trade. This is an open tremendous business opportunity for Malaysia as a part of this dynamic growing region. Secondly, the trend is the current industry is shaping towards the integration of economic and financial regions. The merger and acquisition of many domestic bank with foreign bank had help the domestic bank emerge into a new market, generating a better profit and help the local bank industry expand their target market. The investment among Asias economics is increasing the financial activities. These activities involved merger and acquisition which require fund as capital rising. Thus, financial institutions of the related region are becoming the primary source for them to obtain funds. Thirdly, the trend is the Asia region is moving towards financial integration in helping on the development of financial sector. Many financial institutions were restructuring, improving their financial system in order to attract the investors. The new services or strategies that launch were private equity, structured products, Islamic finance, hedge funds and etc. In developed countries such as America and Europe countries, their financial institutions are sustain fully managed by their strong government in terms of strong economic background, beneficial policies, better living standard and etc. Malaysia, unlikely the developed countries, which is a developing country is unable to gain total control over external environment, therefore Malaysia have to rely on better control in internal environment. Trends of Employee Engagement Employee engagement can be defined as the commitment that an employee has towards the organization, attracted and inspired by the works (Rudledge, 2005). Engaged employees will put their organization in the first place to be concerned, physically and emotionally willing to play their role as part of their organization or sometimes exceeding their duty call to contribute their effort (Seigts and Crim, 2006). They will evaluate every possible alternative to maximize the benefits of their company. In year 2008, Macey and Schneider presented a framework for understanding the elements of employee engagement, illustrating that conditions of the workplace have both a direct and indirect impact on engagement. However, employee engagement required a two-way relationship among employer and employees. Employer is responsible in building clear roles for employees to take part and also figured the best ways to motivate the employees to be engaged. The first way is to remove roadblock of employees to be engaged. This roadblock refers to those barriers such as lack of confidence, negative perceptions towards the company, demotivated factors and others. The second way is creating an engaged culture that beliefs and values are wired spread along the organization. The culture can be effective only when everyone is understood and agreed upon. The third way is to set a proper reward system that is allowing the employees to perceive what they will get as the return from the engagement. Reward is a best way to serve as a motivating factor. When employer getting along with employee, he or she should communicating rather than announcing or listening rather than surveying and paying attention rather than getting attention. Thus, engagement is implemented through persuading rather than enforcing. Besides employer, employees should also play their part to be engaged in organization. They have to set their mindset that they willing to contribute towards the organization without any complaints. They have to observe what reasons that made the employee to be engaged. According to Nitin, (2007), he outlined that the levels of employee engagement can be categorized into engaged, not engaged and actively disengaged. Engaged employees form a bond between themselves and the organization, driving it to move forwards. Not engaged employees satisfied in what they have contributed. Although they are unhappy with the organization but they will not complain about that. They are putting in time but not contributing passion in their work. The last is actively disengaged. They are not only unhappy but also trying to influence others perception and denied others accomplishments. These three categories reflect the current organization climate of a company. Many organization trying to seek a way to influence their employees become engaged, result in creating a positive organization climate. In the other hands, if not engaged employees do not being pay attention, they will slowly become actively disengaged which will result in negative impact of organization climate. Problem Statement Employee engagement has long been a concern of organization climate of its construct to engagement in organizational behavioural. In engagement, people employ and express themselves physically, cognitively, and emotionally during role performances. Employee engagement is very important to determine the future of the organization. Employee is a vital resource for nearly all organization and high performing employee is the organizations valuable asset. This mean when skill employee had started to leave the organization, it is an indication that the organization is in trouble. Nowadays, it is hard to having organization climate in an organization. There are few antecedent variables that will influence organizational climate toward banking industry such as leadership, communication, compensation, decision making and organization design. Based on the study, it revealed that older workers ages between 55 years old to 64 years old have been more loyal to their employers with a median of 9.3 years, while workers ages 25 to 34 have a median tenure of only 2.9 years. That means there is hardly possible to expect younger workers to spend their careers in one organization. They are more likely to resign in the particular organization if th ey get a better and attractive offer in other organization (Taylor, 2006). There is no one will sacrifice and perspiration in one organization without compensation, however, there is a complementary executive compensation strategy that employers should pursue, and it usually involves cash bonuses, stock awards, and deferred compensation plans. Any or all of these may be refined in a manner which are better positions the employer to seek judicial enforcement of loyalty covenants and provides for benefit forfeitures and claw-backs when disloyalty prevails. The lack of awareness regarding significant of employee commitment has caused the high turnover and uncomfortable among the employees. As you can see, some banks which are making huge profits and which have introduced performance appraisal systems do not give any rewards to the lowest category of workers whereas in the higher category they continue to give them huge bonuses (Solomon, 2010). As a result,  National Union of Bank Employees (NUBE) members began to wearing of protest badges and slogans demanding a 30% pay increase. So, there is very hard to keep employee loyalty since there are some indistinct factors that influence the loyalty of employee. Nowadays, perhaps that the importance of employee engagement has been overlooked by the banking industry and the industry is more emphasize on looking the new employees and not retain the existing skill employees. However, the replacement can actually cost a company anywhere from 35% to 50% of an hourly workers salary. Based on the research run by loyalty research centre, for a technical or professional worker, the cost can go as high as 125% of that workers salary. According to the loyalty research centre, most of the managers do not realize that how expensive to lose a good worker, those who do their jobs well and productive. For anything less than a loyal, productive worker will cost a company; which is why performance goal setting and review are so important for weeding out the bad ones; or for providing additional training and support to those who can be developed or rehabilitated. Employee turnover is extremely costly to companies with large numbers of employees. In the banking industry, employee turnover can also mean the loss of valuable customer relationships. Hence, it is good to keep the employee rather than recruit new employee. Employee engagement is growing as more important construct, driving and influencing important factors of a business. On the other words, whether the business able to survive in the market is affecting by the employee engagement. Unfortunately, many companies struggle with measuring and improving engagement levels in their organization. Therefore, it is important for companies to have a strong understanding of engagement in order for them to be successful in improving the level of engagement. This study will look at best practices that companies can use to measure and use engagement data as their advantages. Overall, the purpose of this study is to find out where the lacuna is and to try and find what corrective measures can be taken to reserve this undesirable trend. The engagement levels of the entry level employees were observed. Besides that, various factors considered, and thereafter the attempt to address the problem of reducing the turnover level was undertaken. Research Objectives General Objective The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship of organization climate towards employee engagement in banking industry. Specific Objective To examine the impact and relationship of organization climate which are the leadership, communication, compensation, decision making and organization design towards employee engagement. Research Questions Answer all these question will give more understanding of the dimensions in organizational climate underlying the foundation of employee engagement in banking industry. Does the leadership significantly effect on employee engagement? Does the communication significantly effect on employee engagement? Does the compensation significantly effect on employee engagement? Does the decision making significantly effect on employee engagement? Does the organization design significantly effect on employee engagement? Does the organization climate associate with employee engagement? Hypotheses of the Study H1: There is significant positive relationship between leadership and employee engagement. H2: There is significant positive relationship between communication and employee engagement. H3: There is significant positive relationship between compensation and employee engagement. H4: There is significant positive relationship between decision making and employee engagement. H5: There is significant positive relationship between organizational design and employee engagement. H6: There is significant positive relationship between organizational climate and employee engagement Significance of the Study The main importance and contribution of this research is to improve the awareness and knowledge about employee engagement in private corporate, which is commercial bank. First, this research enables banks allocate in Malaysia to further study on employee engagement with factors that will lead to the loyalty of their employees. By conducting this research, it will recommend the banks effective ways of employee engagement in banking industry. Organizational performance and retention can have a greater impact on an organizations profitability. Therefore, the managers of the particular banks will find out what resources and benefits are most desired by employees and lead to satisfaction and loyalty in that organization by considering on the five dimensions of organization climate of this research and hence make the employer to retain the talented employees. There is hardly possible for corporate researcher to do such study on organizational climate and its influence towards employee engagement in banking industry, so we decided to do such research in order to help the corporate researchers and higher education institution to have better understanding on it as well as serve as a base for the future research towards banking industry. Other than banking industry, it also helps to improve higher education institution interests and concern in employee engagement in other industry. Then, our research studied on employee engagement is also very significant for government that who act as a policy maker. It enables government to uses the research to as the guidelines to amend the policy if necessary to enhance the employee engagement in the banking industry. For example, the current compensation benefit is likely unfair to the employee. Therefore, the government could amend the current policy to be more better, which that the employee will feel more satisfy to it. Chapter Layout This paper is organized into 5 chapters namely introduction, literature review, research methodology, data analysis and discussions, conclusion and implication. Chapter 1: Introduction In this chapter, we will explain the background of our study and clarify the research problems. Then, we will outline our research objectives and questions that to be answer by our result of research. The significant of study explain who will be benefit after reading our project. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter aims to review the critical points of published and unpublished information on the basis of secondary data on the topic. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source in a clear and logical manner. The aid of theoretical framework and theoretical model will be discuss in this chapter, enables a more understandable problem in this research. Chapter 3: Methodology This chapter encompasses the process of data gathering procedures. This chapter also will discuss the sampling design, data collection methods, sampling design, operational definitions of constructs, measurements scales, and method of data analysis. Chapter 4: Data Analysis This chapter provides the understanding on how data is being analyzed and how the survey data relate to the research questions. This chapter provides the analysis of the related hypotheses. Chapter 5: Discussions, Conclusion and Implication This chapter provides the linkage of all chapters. Also there will be discussions, conclusion and implication of this study. This chapter also will cover the statistical analysis, discussion and limitation of the study. Finally, recommendations and conclusion will be done for the whole research project. 1.8 Conclusion In first chapter, we introduce our topic starting with research background, developed our research problem statements, objectives of our study and also the research question. From the information gathered, we developed the hypothesis of our study.